What are the 4 types of memory in psychology

Iconic, which is obtained through sight;William james' concepts of primary and secondary memory were transfigured by endel tulving to episodic memory and semantic memory.Most scientists believe there are at least four general types of memory:Iconic memory is the trace of visual information that lasts less than 4 seconds.Explicit (knowing that) and implicit (knowing how).

Remembering the capital of france and the rules for playing football uses semantic memory.There are many ways to combat the inevitable failures of our memory system.This information decays or fades away rapidly.These unconscious memories may be procedural, involving learned motor skills—learning how to ride a bike or how to type using a keyboard, for example.According to this approach (see figure 19.4.

We know that when we store a memory, we are storing information.The emotion give 2 example of episodic memories.Deliberate or grabbed focus of awareness toward certain information or stimuliImmediate and permanent memory 5.The three main processes involved in human memory are therefore encoding, storage and recall ( retrieval ).